Baccarat French crystal has been known for its exceptional quality and expert design since the glassworks was founded in 1764 by royal permission of King Louis XV about 150 miles from Paris. It is one of the oldest luxury glass companies in France.

 

Since the beginning, Baccarat crystal has been hand-blown and cut. It is one-third lead based, which allows for the beautiful sparkle and characteristic “ping” sound of fine crystal.  In the 19th century, the royal families in Paris and other European capitals were impressed by the extreme intricacies and elegance of design, and commissioned Baccarat pieces for their palaces and state residences. The company was awarded many prizes at  international exhibitions held in Europe during this period.

 

Baccarat pieces are signed, with marks and methods varying over the years. The hundreds of amazing styles and forms of crystal used on fine antique chandeliers, sconces and candelabra make the Baccarat name a standout in the history of French antiques.

 

Tole is painted, enameled or lacquered tinplate. Tinplate is a thin sheet of steel coated with tin to keep the steel from rusting.  The tin coating also provides a metallic luster.