Brilliant cut crystal is hand-cut and dates to between 1880 and 1925.  The brilliance results from its high lead content, which can be up to 50%, nearly twice that of modern crystal.  This gives it a high refractive index.

 

Bronze d'oré, also known as ormolu or gilt bronze, was a decorative finish used on luxury furnishings in the 18th and 19th centuries. An application of finely ground high carat gold and mercury amalgam was placed on objects of bronze. When subjected to extremely high heat, the mercury evaporated, leaving behind a lustrous coating of gold.

Gilt-bronze trim was used to protect furniture from damage and to emphasize form, and to mount beautiful objects such as candelabra, clocks, lamps, mirrors, pedestals and porcelain vases.

 

 

Gold bronze