Fire fenders encircled the hearth to prevent ash and logs from rolling out into the room.  They could be very simple or quite elaborate in design.  Fenders were often made of brass or iron due to durability and aesthetic appeal.  Openwork refers to the cutting away of metal leaving holes or openings in the design. The holes allow light to pass through, creating an intricate and visually appealing effect.

 

The Georgian period spanned the reigns of English Kings George I – George IV in England, from 1714 until 1830.  Georgian furniture is known for elegance, simplicity, fine quality, balance and lack of ornamentation.

 

Openwork refers to the cutting away of metal leaving holes or openings in the design. The holes allow light to pass through, creating an intricate and visually appealing effect.