Johan  Öman(1789-1833) was a master cabinet maker in early 19th century Sweden who worked for King Charles XIV (the French general who became King of Sweden and Norway from 1818-1844).  He was a devotee of the Empire style, clearly seen in the execution of this lovely dressing table.

 

The Empire style flourished during the reign of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte from 1805-1814.  Napoleon was in love with the sense of his own importance and greatness, and the Empire style reflected this in imposing, lavish pieces made to exacting standards.    He was attracted to the ancient Greco-Roman and Egyptian cultures and borrowed heavily from their imagery, symmetry and rich ornamentation for decoration. Empire furniture often included motifs such as sphinxes, eagles and griffins, all symbolizing the power of the state.  Napoleon wanted the world to recognize the greatness of the French, and he achieved this with the Empire style, considered luxury furniture and wildly popular among the upper classes.  The style remained popular throughout the 19th century.