Bronze d'oré, also known as ormolu or gilt bronze, was a decorative finish used on luxury furnishings in the 18th and 19th centuries. An application of finely ground high carat gold and mercury amalgam was placed on objects of bronze. When subjected to extremely high heat, the mercury evaporated, leaving behind a lustrous coating of gold, as can be seen in these beautiful sconces.

 

The Belle Epoque, or “Beautiful Era” was a period of cultural and social prosperity in Europe and the United States that lasted from the late 19th century until the outbreak of World War I, when it came to an abrupt and sudden end.   Paris was at the center of this design style, becoming home to many famous artists, writers and designers of the time.  Furnishings of the Belle Epoque were characterized by ornate flourishes, often combining elements of Art Nouveau and Baroque influences. 

 

The Sèvres porcelain factory was established in the town bearing its name in 1738.  Sèvres was an innovative firm, first to use hard paste porcelain made from a mixture of kaolin feldspar and quartz that produced a beautiful thin and delicate body.  The glaze is often a translucent pale blue or soft pink and has a glossy finish.  Sèvres porcelain often features paintings of landscapes and flowers and is also decorated with silver and gold. This beautiful porcelain was highly sought after by royalty via commission and by the affluent as a status symbol.