The Belle Epoque, or “Beautiful Era” was a period of cultural and social prosperity in Europe and the United States that lasted from the late 19th century until the outbreak of World War I, when it came to an abrupt and sudden end.   Paris was at the center of this design style, becoming home to many famous artists, writers and designers of the time.  Furnishings of the Belle Epoque were characterized by ornate flourishes, often combining elements of Art Nouveau and Baroque influences. 

 

Baccarat French crystal has been known for its exceptional quality and expert design since the glassworks was founded in 1764 by royal permission of King Louis XV about 150 miles from Paris. It is one of the oldest luxury glass companies in France.

 

Since the beginning, Baccarat crystal has been hand-blown and cut. It is one-third lead based, which allows for the beautiful sparkle and characteristic “ping” sound of fine crystal. In the early 19th century, a lead crystal manufacturer acquired Baccarat, and they were the ones to discover that the addition of nickel oxide during production resulted in a clear, colorless glass that resembled rock crystal.  Looking closely at this old Baccarat crystal will show a slightly grey color.  In the 19th century, the royal families in Paris and other European capitals were impressed by the extreme intricacies and elegance of design, and commissioned Baccarat pieces for their palaces and state residences. The company was awarded many prizes at international exhibitions held in Europe during this period.

 

Baccarat pieces are signed, with marks and methods varying over the years. The hundreds of amazing styles and forms of crystal used on fine antique chandeliers, sconces and candelabra make the Baccarat name a standout in the history of French antiques.

 

Bronze d'oré, also known as ormolu or gilt bronze, was a decorative finish used on luxury furnishings in the 18th and 19th centuries. An application of finely ground high carat gold and mercury amalgam was placed on objects of bronze. When subjected to extremely high heat, the mercury evaporated, leaving behind a lustrous coating of gold, as can be seen on these beautiful sconces.