Bronze d'oré, also known as ormolu or gilt bronze, was a decorative finish used on luxury furnishings in the 18th and 19th centuries. An application of finely ground high carat gold and mercury amalgam was placed on objects of bronze. When subjected to extremely high heat, the mercury evaporated, leaving behind a lustrous coating of gold.

 

Louis XIV reigned as King of France from 1643 until 1715, 72 years and 110 days, the longest reign of any monarch in history. Known also as Louis the Great or Louis the Sun King, his reign embodied a period of absolutism in Europe, including a controlling influence on the fine arts and architecture in France. Louis XIV was responsible for turning the Palace of Versailles into a center of royal power. His reign was full of pageantry and opulence. Louis XIV was also a tremendous supporter of the performing and fine arts.