A candelabra is a fancy holder for multiple candles, usually with a central stem and various branching arms.  They were traditionally used for light.  Now they are placed on tables and sideboards when entertaining.  These candelabra are beautifully mounted on patinated bronze figures.

 

Napoleon III, who was Napoleon Bonaparte’s nephew, reigned as was Emperor of France from 1852 to 1870.  His tenure marked the height of the Second French Empire, a period of economic growth, modernization and territorial expansion.  In terms of decorative style, this brought creative freedom and broader access to products that had previously only been available to the very wealthy.  The exuberant shapes and decoration of the past, based on 17th and 18th century styles, were adapted to this more modern era, corresponding to a time of innovation.  And, growing middle and upper classes commissioned furniture to consolidate their standard of living, with abundance and comfort becoming hallmarks of design. There was an abundance of inspiration, a profusion of materials and a richness of decoration during Napoleon III’s reign.

 

Baccarat French crystal has been known for its exceptional quality and expert design since the glassworks was founded in 1764 by royal permission of King Louis XV about 150 miles from Paris. It is one of the oldest luxury glass companies in France.

 

Since the beginning, Baccarat crystal has been hand-blown and cut. It is one-third lead based, which allows for the beautiful sparkle and characteristic “ping” sound of fine crystal. In the early 19th century, a lead crystal manufacturer acquired Baccarat, and they were the ones to discover that the addition of nickel oxide during production resulted in a clear, colorless glass that resembled rock crystal.  Looking closely at this old Baccarat crystal will show a slightly grey color.  In the 19th century, the royal families in Paris and other European capitals were impressed by the extreme intricacies and elegance of design, and commissioned Baccarat pieces for their palaces and state residences. The company was awarded many prizes at international exhibitions held in Europe during this period.

 

Baccarat pieces are signed, with marks and methods varying over the years. The hundreds of amazing styles and forms of crystal used on fine antique chandeliers, sconces and candelabra make the Baccarat name a standout in the history of French antiques.