A fauteuil is a French armchair with an exposed wooden frame, open arms and upholstered back and seat. It differs from a bergère which has closed (upholstered) arms. Fauteuils date to the 17th century. They are usually upholstered with fine fabrics and are considered fancy chairs.  Their wooden frames may also be carved reflecting the craftsmanship of the times.

 

Fruitwood comes from fruit-bearing tress such as apple, cherry and pear.  It was in abundant supply and far less expensive for creating provincial furniture than the fine woods used in the cities.  Fruitwood is a moderately hard wood, with a fine grain and unique light, warm coloring.