The French Régence (1715 -1723) was a period of transition following the death of Louis XIV, the Sun King. This term specifically refers to the period in France when Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, acted as regent for the young Louis XV after Louis XIV's death. This period saw a move away from the pomp and grandeur of Louis XIV's design preferences. The focus shifted to a more intimate, graceful and asymmetrical refined style. Elegance and curved, flowing lines were a few characteristics of the style, with delicate curves, rocaille, cartouches, garlands and festoons in abundance.

 

Gold leaf refers to thin sheets of gold that have been hammered into a fine metallic finish used in gilding and decorative applications.  It gave a very luxurious feeling to furnishings and objects of art.